Who's Liable in a Rear-End Collision and What You Can Do About It
Lifestyle

Who’s Liable in a Rear-End Collision and What You Can Do About It

Welcome back to the Velvet Runway and this feature about Who’s Liable in a Rear-End Collision and What You Can Do About It.

The latest available statistics provided by the NHTSA state that about 60% of fatal rear-end impacts occurred on routes having a speed of 60 mph (97 km/h) or less.

It is difficult to find out who is at fault in rear-end collision cases. The driver of the car that rear-ended the vehicle in front is normally thought of as the liable party but some cases may differ. You might want to understand the factors that determine fault and the appropriate follow-up actions as well.

Who's Liable in a Rear-End Collision depends on the circumstances

According to rear-impact accident lawyer Frank C. Bartlett Jr., most rear-end accidents happen as a result of speeding or distracted driving. Another possible reason for rear-end collision can be a lack of proper vehicle maintenance or intoxicated driving.

The intricate facets and details do matter in preserving your rights and helping you claim fair compensation. What are the immediate steps you should take after this collision? Let’s find out.

Who’s Liable in a Rear-End Collision and What You Can Do About It

Rear-end collisions are among the most common types of car accidents—and while they may seem straightforward, determining liability isn’t always as simple as “the car behind is at fault.” Whether you’re the rear driver or the one who was hit, understanding the legal landscape can help you navigate your next steps wisely.

Car accident scene

Table of Contents

  1. Understanding Rear-End Collisions
  2. Common Causes of Rear-End Accidents
  3. Determining Liability in Rear-End Collisions
  4. Steps to Take After a Rear-End Collision
  5. Seeking Compensation for Damages
  6. Final Thoughts

1. Understanding Rear-End Collisions

Rear-end collisions constitute one of the most common sorts of vehicular accidents. It is defined as an accident where a car hits another from behind, whether by intention or by accident, while the car is slow-moving or standing still. Such accidents can happen while you are on your way to work, running some urgent errands, or attending to other activities of daily life. 

According to car accident attorney Joshua L. Rubenstein, if you have endured a serious accident caused by another party’s negligence, then you deserve to recover compensation for your damages.

Knowing what happens after these collisions helps one keep track of the consequences. Understanding how these collisions occur increases a person’s awareness on the road. Know what to expect to be prepared for the aftermath and be a part of a community with respect to safety. 

2. Common Causes of Rear-End Accidents

Rear-end accidents have many causes : texting, eating, drinking, or adjusting the radio can become a hindrance to the driver’s ability to see the activity of the car right in front and stop appropriately. 

Tailgating poses another big problem. If you are too close behind another vehicle, you will react too late when that vehicle suddenly brakes. 

Car driving in fog

The rain and fog can also reduce your visibility and braking performance. Any sudden stop also tends to cause rear-end collisions, such as motorists suddenly faced with a red light. 

Recognize the reasons behind these actions so that it becomes easier for you to take action and prevent future occurrences from happening to others or yourself. 

Pro Tip: Defensive driving courses not only sharpen your skills but may also reduce your insurance premiums. It’s a win-win.

3. Determining Liability in Rear-End Collisions

The determination of liability in these cases relies upon several key elements that aid in the assessment of fault. 

Additional factors may be introduced to ascertain liability. For example, the brake lights did not work anymore or the car came to an abrupt stop without any warning whatsoever, in which case the inquiry will most probably call for witness statements or maybe even some footage from traffic cameras. 

Who's Liable in a Rear-End Collision - Document the scene

The collision could also affect your case with regard to insurance policies and laws in your jurisdiction, so make sure to gather all relevant information.

Pro Tip: If you’re rear-ended but your brake lights weren’t working, you could be partially liable. Always check your lights regularly—especially before night driving.

4. Steps to Take After a Rear-End Collision

Stay collected and calm after a rear-end accident. Identify if there was any injury to you from such an accident and move your vehicle to safety if you can.

Drivers exchanging insurance details

Exchange contact information with the other drivers involved and take photos of the vehicles, license plates, and damage from multiple angles. Also, collect other relevant evidence of the incident, like any other significant weather and road conditions. In the event of witnesses, jot down their contact information. 

Avoid admitting fault at the scene. Let the police and insurance investigators determine what happened based on evidence, and make an insurance claim as soon as you can.

Pro Tip: Snap a photo of the other driver’s insurance card and license—accidents are stressful, and small details are easily forgotten.

5. Seeking Compensation for Damages

To get compensation for damages from a rear-end collision, you will need proof in the form of photos of the damage, eyewitness testimony, and receipts for your medical bills. The more proof that is produced, the stronger the case becomes.

Personal Injury law

Choose an attorney who understands your predicament and whom you can trust to guide you through the procedure and fight your case.


Never undervalue your claim. Insurance companies often make initial lowball offers. Know your value and consider likely future expenses during negotiations. Knowing that these separate expenses are likely may help you manage your budget and plan to meet any financial obligations in the course of your legal action. process. 

Final Thoughts on Who’s Liable in a Rear-End Collision and What You Can Do About It


While rear-end collisions are common, understanding liability and your legal options can make a world of difference in how you recover—both financially and emotionally. Whether you’re hit from behind or the one who couldn’t stop in time, taking the right steps immediately can protect your health, your rights, and your wallet.

Attorney meeting client

These actions will help influence your compensation and assure you that you are being supported through this entire process. Your lawyer will serve as your good ally during negotiations.

I hope you found this feature about Who’s Liable in a Rear-End Collision and What You Can Do About It helpful, and have a look here for more inspiration.

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Look good, feel good, live your best life 🙂

With love,

Julia Rees

Julia Rees is the Founder and Managing Editor of The Velvet Runway, where she writes about timeless style, conscious beauty, intentional living, her life in France and Spain and meaningful travel.

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